Water Properties & Earth Processes

Investigate how the unique physical and chemical properties of water—its expansion upon freezing, its ability to dissolve minerals, and its capacity to transport materials—shape Earth's surface.

Frost Wedging Lab

Water is unique because it expands by about 9% when it freezes into ice. Investigate how cyclic freezing and thawing breaks apart solid rock.

Internal Rock Strain
0 MPa (Safe)