Hierarchical Organization of Multicellular Organisms

NGSS HS-LS1-2: Develop and use a model to illustrate the hierarchical organization of interacting systems that provide specific functions within multicellular organisms.

Organization Levels

Select a level to explore how parts combine to form a more complex system.

Enterocyte (Intestinal Cell)

Level 1: Cell

Structure

Columnar epithelial cells with microvilli (brush border) on their apical surface to increase surface area.

Specific Function

Absorbs nutrients (water, sugars, peptides, lipids) from the lumen of the intestine into the bloodstream.

Hierarchy Interaction

Millions of these specialized cells work together to form the epithelial tissue layer.

Visual Model

Scale: Microscopic (10µm)
Select higher levels to zoom out