Lyme Disease Ecological Cascade

Investigate how environmental factors and population dynamics in New England forests drive the spread of Lyme disease. Observe the multi-year ripple effect starting from an "Oak Mast" (a year of overabundant acorn production) all the way to human infection risk.

Environmental Factors

Normal

Harsh winters decrease mouse and tick survival.

Stable

Foxes control the white-footed mouse population.

Moderate

Deer are crucial for adult tick mating and reproduction.

Simulate a massive drop of acorns.

Evidence Log

Formulate a hypothesis before triggering an Oak Mast, then record your observations.

Population Dynamics Over Time

Year: 0
Human Lyme Disease Risk: Low

The Ecological Cascade

1. Oak Mast

Oaks drop massive amounts of acorns (food).

2. Mouse Boom

Mice thrive on acorns and population spikes.

3. Tick Nymphs

Larvae feed on infected mice, becoming infected nymphs.

4. Lyme Risk

Infected nymphs seek new hosts, including humans.